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Understanding fuel efficiency is crucial when considering a vehicle purchase. Electric vehicles (EVs) and gasoline vehicles (gas cars) operate on different principles, leading to distinct efficiency metrics.
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- Efficiency Measurement: Measured in miles per kilowatt-hour (miles/kWh) or kilometers per kilowatt-hour (km/kWh).
- Typical Efficiency: Most EVs achieve around 3 to 5 miles/kWh, translating to approximately 15 to 20 kWh per 100 miles.
- Cost of Electricity: Average cost in Canada is around $0.15 per kWh, making the cost per 100 miles approximately $2.25 to $3.00.
Gasoline Vehicles
- Efficiency Measurement: Measured in miles per gallon (mpg) or liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km).
- Typical Efficiency: Average gas cars achieve around 25 to 30 mpg, or 8 to 10 L/100km.
- Cost of Gasoline: Average cost in Canada is about $1.50 per liter, making the cost per 100 km approximately $12 to $15.
Pro tip: While EVs have higher upfront costs, they often save money in fuel and maintenance over time, making them a more economical choice in the long run.